TL;DR: Learn to read Russian: every Cyrillic letter with its English sound, examples and the ЙЦУКЕН keyboard positions.
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The Russian alphabet is written in the Cyrillic script and has 33 letters: 21 consonants, 10 vowels and 2 signs. It is written left-to-right and is used by over 250 million people.

The 33 Russian letters

LetterSoundExampleKey
А аaАрмия (armiya) — armyf
Б бbБрат (brat) — brother,
В вvВода (voda) — waterd
Г гgГород (gorod) — cityu
Д дdДом (dom) — housel
Е еyeЕль (yel) — firt
Ё ёyoЁлка (yolka) — fir treet + accent
Ж жzh (measure)Жизнь (zhizn) — life;
З зzЗима (zima) — winterp
И иiИгра (igra) — gameb
Й йy (short)Май (may) — Mayq
К кkКот (kot) — catr
Л лlЛес (les) — forestk
М мmМир (mir) — worldv
Н нnНочь (noch) — nighty
О оoОкно (okno) — windowj
П пpПапа (papa) — dadg
Р рr (rolled)Река (reka) — riverh
С сsСолнце (solntse) — sunc
Т тtТам (tam) — theren
У уooУтро (utro) — morninge
Ф фfФлаг (flag) — flaga
Х хkh (loch)Хлеб (khleb) — bread[
Ц цtsЦарь (tsar) — tsarw
Ч чchЧай (chay) — teax
Ш шshШкола (shkola) — schooli
Щ щshchЩи (shchi) — cabbage soupo
Ъ ъhard signОбъект (obyekt) — object]
Ы ыy (in "bit")Мы (my) — wes
Ь ьsoft signМать (mat) — motherm
Э эe (bet)Это (eto) — this'
Ю юyuЮг (yug) — south.
Я яyaЯ (ya) — Iz

Practise on the keyboard

Open the Russian keyboard and type privet — actually press the keys that match your English fingers: ghbdn types привет. This is the fastest way to build muscle memory for the ЙЦУКЕН layout.

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